How does the Secretariat work? Read the simple explanation here.
The Secretariat is the same. Old-new is not like that. The correct name of the old secretariat is Dr. Jivraj is Mehta Bhavan. He was the first Chief Minister of Gujarat. Thirty years ago, the Secretariat used to sit there, so it is called old. Now there sits the offices of the Commissioner. These offices come under the original and only secretariat known as the 'New Secretariat'. The name of the secretariat is Sardar Bhavan. The name of the assembly is Vitthalbhai Patel Bhavan. Vitthalbhai Patel is the elder brother of Sardar Patel Saheb who has been the Speaker of the British Parliament.
The Government of India writes only to the Secretariat of that State. Only the Secretariat can write a paper to the Central Government. District offices cannot write directly to the Government of India. The Secretariat writes to the Government of India on behalf of other offices or sends instructions from the Government of India to the districts and government agencies with its own opinion. Only the Secretariat has the power to make rules on all the subjects that the States have got in the Constitution. The Government of India cannot interfere in those matters. Such as state police, certain taxes, minor mineral mines.
ðļ There are total 6 departments in Gujarat Secretariat. Revenue, education, industry and many more like mine! The head of the department is the secretary and the secretariat where the secretaries of the government work! Each section has thirty to forty branches. The Secretariat has a total of more than 200 branches which administer the whole of Gujarat. Makes statewide policies and instructs Commissioner's Offices and District Offices to comply with them. All the employees / officers of the department are responsible to the Secretary. The Secretary himself is the Chief Secretary and Hon. The cabinet minister is responsible. All these ministers are jointly accountable to the legislature and the legislature is accountable to the people. However, it is not written anywhere that the legislature is accountable to the people.
Respect the entire administration of the government. Runs in the name of the Governor. However all decisions are taken by the Secretary, or Cabinet Minister / Chief Minister. Each branch is allotted ten-twelve subjects. The branch comes under the Commissioner's Office, the board, the corporation, and a lot of policies. While reading the files, it seems that wow! There are so many persecutions but there are no real powers. Powers belong only to the Secretary and the Minister. All Section Officers, Deputy Secretary and Deputy Secretary, put all the files under the consideration of the Secretary. After a periodic meeting, a decision is taken on the note after consultation with the other applicable department and the file is submitted to the branch. The section officer then informs the public of the decision taken with his signature. If it is for all then the decision is called resolution. If it is for internal circular only then it is called circular. There are three to four Deputy Section Officers, one or two Clerks to assist the Section Officer and those branches of the Commissioner's Office to get information.
ðļ Powers at district level are divided into two types. Quasi semi-judicial general administration and another Panchayati Raj. In general administration at taluka level there is a Taluka Development Officer (TDO) to work according to the values of Mamlatdar and Panchayati Raj. Mamlatdar is also the executive magistrate of the taluka. Similarly at the district level there is a Collector and a District Development Officer (DDO). There is an Additional Collector and a Deputy Collector to help them. The policy is to be implemented in the district hence this position has been given the necessary powers. Officers working in the field have tremendous insight and quick decision making ability which works excellently by connecting directly with the people of the entire taluka-district.
A private company, an applicant, a government body or an official may go to court in the event of a dispute or misinterpretation of the existing rules. The court itself does nothing new. Also, it looks at whether the laws made by the government are in line with the constitution and if so, also ensures that they are literally followed. The government is bound to follow the court order.
Kunal Gadhvi (Section Officer, Department of Industry and Mines, Secretariat)
āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊ āŠāŠ āŠ°ીāŠĪે āŠાāŠŪ āŠāŠ°ે āŠે ? āŠāŠāŠĶāŠŪ āŠļāŠ°āŠģāŠļāŠŪāŠૂāŠĪી āŠ āŠđીં āŠĩાંāŠો.
ðļ āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊ āŠāŠ āŠ āŠે. āŠૂāŠĻું-āŠĻāŠĩું āŠāŠĩું āŠĻāŠĨી. āŠુāŠĻા āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊāŠĻું āŠļાāŠું āŠĻાāŠŪ āŠĄૉ. āŠીāŠĩāŠ°ાāŠ āŠŪāŠđેāŠĪા āŠāŠĩāŠĻ āŠે. āŠĪેāŠ āŠુāŠāŠ°ાāŠĪāŠĻાં āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĨāŠŪ āŠŪુāŠ્āŠŊāŠŪંāŠĪ્āŠ°ી āŠđāŠĪા. āŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠļ āŠĩāŠ°્āŠ· āŠŠāŠđેāŠēાં āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊ āŠĪ્āŠŊાં āŠŽેāŠļāŠĪું āŠāŠāŠēે āŠāŠĻે āŠૂāŠĻું āŠāŠđે āŠે. āŠđāŠĩે āŠĪ્āŠŊાં āŠāŠŪિāŠķ્āŠĻāŠ° āŠāŠેāŠ°ીāŠ āŠŽેāŠļે āŠે. āŠ āŠāŠેāŠ°ીāŠ āŠŪૂāŠģ āŠ āŠĻે āŠāŠāŠŪાāŠĪ્āŠ° āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊ āŠે 'āŠĻāŠĩા āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊ' āŠĪāŠ°ીāŠે āŠāŠģāŠાāŠŊ āŠે āŠĪેāŠĻા āŠđāŠļ્āŠĪāŠ āŠāŠĩે āŠે. āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊāŠĻું āŠĻાāŠŪ āŠļāŠ°āŠĶાāŠ° āŠāŠĩāŠĻ āŠે. āŠĩિāŠ§ાāŠĻāŠļāŠાāŠĻું āŠĻાāŠŪ āŠĩિāŠ ્āŠ āŠēāŠાāŠ āŠŠāŠેāŠē āŠāŠĩāŠĻ āŠે. āŠĩિāŠ ્āŠ āŠēāŠાāŠ āŠŠāŠેāŠē āŠāŠāŠēે āŠļāŠ°āŠĶાāŠ° āŠŠāŠેāŠē āŠļાāŠđેāŠŽāŠĻાં āŠŪોāŠા āŠાāŠ āŠેāŠ āŠŽ્āŠ°િāŠિāŠķ āŠાāŠēીāŠĻ āŠļંāŠļāŠĶāŠĻા āŠ āŠ§્āŠŊāŠ્āŠ· āŠ°āŠđી āŠૂāŠ્āŠŊા āŠે.
ðļ āŠાāŠ°āŠĪ āŠļāŠ°āŠાāŠ° āŠŦāŠ્āŠĪ āŠે āŠĪે āŠ°ાāŠ્āŠŊāŠĻાં āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊāŠĻે āŠ āŠાāŠāŠģ āŠēāŠે. āŠŦāŠ્āŠĪ āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊ āŠ āŠેāŠĻ્āŠĶ્āŠ° āŠļāŠ°āŠાāŠ°āŠĻે āŠાāŠāŠģ āŠēāŠી āŠķāŠે. āŠિāŠē્āŠēાāŠĻી āŠāŠેāŠ°ીāŠ āŠાāŠ°āŠĪ āŠļāŠ°āŠાāŠ°āŠĻે āŠļીāŠ§ેāŠļીāŠ§ું āŠēāŠી āŠķāŠે āŠĻāŠđીં. āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊ āŠŽીāŠી āŠāŠેāŠ°ીāŠ āŠĩāŠĪી āŠાāŠ°āŠĪ āŠļāŠ°āŠાāŠ°āŠĻે āŠાāŠāŠģ āŠēāŠે āŠ āŠĨāŠĩા āŠĪો āŠાāŠ°āŠĪ āŠļāŠ°āŠાāŠ°āŠĻી āŠļૂāŠāŠĻાāŠ āŠિāŠē્āŠēાāŠāŠĻે āŠĪāŠĨા āŠļāŠ°āŠાāŠ°ી āŠļંāŠļ્āŠĨાāŠāŠĻે āŠŠોāŠĪાāŠĻો āŠ āŠિāŠŠ્āŠ°ાāŠŊ āŠāŠŪેāŠ°ી āŠŪોāŠāŠēી āŠāŠŠે. āŠŽંāŠ§ાāŠ°āŠĢāŠŪાં āŠે āŠĩિāŠ·āŠŊો āŠ°ાāŠ્āŠŊોāŠĻે āŠŪāŠģેāŠēા āŠે āŠĪે āŠĪāŠŪાāŠŪ āŠĩિāŠ·āŠŊો āŠ ંāŠે āŠĻિāŠŊāŠŪો āŠŽāŠĻાāŠĩāŠĩાāŠĻી āŠļāŠĪ્āŠĪા āŠŦāŠ્āŠĪ āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊāŠĻે āŠે. āŠĪે āŠĩિāŠ·āŠŊોāŠŪાં āŠાāŠ°āŠĪ āŠļāŠ°āŠાāŠ° āŠŠāŠĢ āŠđāŠļ્āŠĪāŠ્āŠ·ેāŠŠ āŠāŠ°ી āŠķāŠે āŠĻāŠđીં. āŠેāŠŪ āŠે āŠ°ાāŠ્āŠŊ āŠŠોāŠēીāŠļ, āŠ āŠŪુāŠ āŠĩેāŠ°ા, āŠŪાāŠāŠĻāŠ° āŠŪિāŠĻāŠ°āŠē āŠાāŠĢ.
ðļ āŠુāŠāŠ°ાāŠĪ āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊāŠŪાં āŠુāŠē āŦĻāŦŽ āŠĩિāŠાāŠ āŠે. āŠŪāŠđેāŠļુāŠē, āŠķિāŠ્āŠ·āŠĢ, āŠāŠĶ્āŠŊોāŠ āŠ āŠĻે āŠાāŠĢ āŠેāŠĩા āŠŽીāŠા āŠ āŠĻેāŠ ! āŠĩિāŠાāŠāŠĻાં āŠĩāŠĄા āŠāŠāŠēે āŠļāŠિāŠĩ āŠ āŠĻે āŠ્āŠŊાં āŠļāŠ°āŠાāŠ°āŠĻાં āŠļāŠિāŠĩો āŠાāŠŪ āŠāŠ°āŠĪા āŠđોāŠŊ āŠĪે āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊ ! āŠĶāŠ°ેāŠ āŠĩિāŠાāŠāŠŪાં āŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠļ āŠાāŠēીāŠļ āŠķાāŠાāŠ āŠે. āŠļāŠિāŠĩાāŠēāŠŊāŠŪાં āŠુāŠē āŦŦāŦĶāŦĶ āŠāŠ°āŠĪા āŠĩāŠ§ુ āŠķાāŠાāŠ āŠે āŠે āŠļāŠŪāŠ્āŠ° āŠુāŠāŠ°ાāŠĪāŠĻો āŠĩāŠđીāŠĩāŠ āŠāŠ°ે āŠે. āŠ°ાāŠ્āŠŊāŠĩ્āŠŊાāŠŠી āŠĻીāŠĪિāŠ āŠŽāŠĻાāŠĩે āŠે āŠ āŠĻે āŠĪેāŠĻું āŠŠાāŠēāŠĻ āŠāŠ°āŠĩા āŠāŠŪિāŠķ્āŠĻāŠ° āŠāŠેāŠ°ીāŠ āŠ āŠĻે āŠિāŠē્āŠēા āŠāŠેāŠ°ીāŠāŠĻે āŠļૂāŠāŠĻા āŠāŠŠે āŠે. āŠĩિāŠાāŠāŠĻાં āŠĪāŠŪાāŠŪ āŠāŠ°્āŠŪāŠાāŠ°ી/āŠ āŠ§િāŠાāŠ°ી āŠļāŠિāŠĩāŠķ્āŠ°ીāŠĻે āŠāŠĩાāŠŽāŠĶાāŠ° āŠે. āŠļāŠિāŠĩāŠķ્āŠ°ી āŠŠોāŠĪે āŠŪુāŠ્āŠŊ āŠļāŠિāŠĩ āŠ āŠĻે āŠŪાāŠĻ. āŠેāŠŽિāŠĻેāŠ āŠŪંāŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠĻે āŠāŠĩાāŠŽāŠĶાāŠ° āŠે. āŠ āŠŽāŠ§ા āŠŪંāŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠ āŠļāŠŊુંāŠāŠĪ āŠ°ીāŠĪે āŠĩિāŠ§ાāŠĻāŠļāŠાāŠĻે āŠāŠĩાāŠŽāŠĶાāŠ° āŠે āŠ āŠĻે āŠĩિāŠ§ાāŠĻāŠļāŠા āŠāŠĻāŠĪાāŠĻે āŠāŠĩાāŠŽāŠĶાāŠ° āŠે. āŠો āŠે āŠĩિāŠ§ાāŠĻāŠļāŠા āŠāŠĻāŠĪાāŠĻે āŠāŠĩાāŠŽāŠĶાāŠ° āŠે āŠāŠĩું āŠ્āŠŊાંāŠŊ āŠēāŠ્āŠŊું āŠĻāŠĨી.
ðļ āŠļāŠ°āŠાāŠ°āŠĻો āŠļāŠŪāŠ્āŠ° āŠĩāŠđીāŠĩāŠ āŠŪાāŠĻ. āŠ°ાāŠ્āŠŊāŠŠાāŠēāŠĻાં āŠĻાāŠŪે āŠાāŠēે āŠે. āŠો āŠે āŠĪāŠŪાāŠŪ āŠĻિāŠ°્āŠĢāŠŊો āŠļāŠિāŠĩ, āŠ āŠĨāŠĩા āŠેāŠŽિāŠĻેāŠ āŠŪંāŠĪ્āŠ°ી/ āŠŪુāŠ્āŠŊ āŠŪંāŠĪ્āŠ°ી āŠĶ્āŠĩાāŠ°ા āŠēેāŠĩાāŠŊ āŠે. āŠĶāŠ°ેāŠ āŠķાāŠાāŠĻે āŠĶāŠļ-āŠŽાāŠ° āŠĩિāŠ·āŠŊો āŠŦાāŠģāŠĩેāŠēા āŠે. āŠķાāŠા āŠđāŠļ્āŠĪāŠ āŠāŠŪિāŠķ્āŠĻāŠ° āŠāŠેāŠ°ી, āŠŽોāŠ°્āŠĄ, āŠોāŠ°્āŠŠોāŠ°ેāŠķāŠĻ, āŠ āŠĻે āŠāŠĢી āŠŽāŠ§ી āŠĻીāŠĪિāŠ āŠāŠĩે āŠે. āŠŦાāŠāŠēો āŠĩાંāŠāŠĪી āŠĩāŠāŠĪે āŠāŠŪ āŠēાāŠે āŠે āŠĩાāŠđ ! āŠેāŠāŠēી āŠŽāŠ§ી āŠļāŠĪાāŠ āŠે āŠŠāŠĢ āŠāŠ°ેāŠāŠ° āŠļāŠĪ્āŠĪાāŠ āŠđોāŠĪી āŠĻāŠĨી. āŠļāŠĪ્āŠĪાāŠ āŠŦāŠ્āŠĪ āŠļāŠિāŠĩ āŠ āŠĻે āŠŪંāŠĪ્āŠ°ીāŠķ્āŠ°ી āŠĻે āŠđોāŠŊ āŠે. āŠĪāŠŪાāŠŪ āŠļેāŠ્āŠķāŠĻ āŠ āŠ§િāŠાāŠ°ી, āŠāŠŠ āŠļāŠિāŠĩ āŠ āŠĻે āŠĻાāŠŊāŠŽ āŠļāŠિāŠĩ, āŠĪāŠŪાāŠŪ āŠŦાāŠāŠēો āŠļāŠિāŠĩāŠķ્āŠ°ીāŠĻી āŠĩિāŠાāŠ°āŠĢા āŠđેāŠ āŠģ āŠŪૂāŠે āŠે. āŠĩāŠāŠĪોāŠĩāŠāŠĪāŠĻી āŠŪિāŠિંāŠ āŠŽાāŠĶ, āŠēાāŠુ āŠŠāŠĄāŠĪા āŠŽીāŠા āŠĩિāŠાāŠāŠĻો āŠŠāŠ°ાāŠŪāŠ°્āŠķ āŠāŠ°્āŠŊા āŠŽાāŠĶ āŠĻોંāŠ§ āŠŠāŠ° āŠĻિāŠ°્āŠĢāŠŊ āŠēેāŠĩાāŠŊ āŠે āŠ āŠĻે āŠŦાāŠāŠē āŠķાāŠાāŠŪાં āŠāŠĩે āŠે. āŠĪ્āŠŊાāŠ°āŠŽાāŠĶ āŠļેāŠ્āŠķāŠĻ āŠ āŠ§િāŠાāŠ°ી āŠŠોāŠĪાāŠĻી āŠļāŠđી āŠĨી āŠēીāŠ§ેāŠēા āŠĻિāŠ°્āŠĢāŠŊāŠĻી āŠાāŠđેāŠ° āŠāŠĻāŠĪાāŠĻે āŠાāŠĢ āŠāŠ°ે āŠે . āŠŽāŠ§ા āŠŪાāŠે āŠđોāŠŊ āŠĪો āŠĻિāŠ°્āŠĢāŠŊāŠĻે āŠ āŠ°ાāŠĩ āŠāŠđે āŠે. āŠŦāŠ્āŠĪ āŠંāŠĪāŠ°િāŠ āŠļāŠ°્āŠ્āŠŊુāŠēāŠ° āŠŪાāŠે āŠđોāŠŊ āŠĪો āŠĪેāŠĻે āŠŠāŠ°િāŠŠāŠĪ્āŠ° āŠāŠđે āŠે. āŠļેāŠ્āŠķāŠĻ āŠ āŠ§િāŠાāŠ°ીāŠĻે āŠŪāŠĶāŠĶ āŠāŠ°āŠĩા āŠĪ્āŠ°āŠĢ āŠાāŠ° āŠĻાāŠŊāŠŽ āŠļેāŠ્āŠķāŠĻ āŠ āŠ§િāŠાāŠ°ી, āŠāŠ āŠŽે āŠ્āŠēાāŠ°્āŠ āŠđોāŠŊ āŠે āŠ āŠĻે āŠŪાāŠđિāŠĪી āŠŪેāŠģāŠĩāŠĩા āŠāŠŪિāŠķ્āŠĻāŠ° āŠāŠેāŠ°ીāŠĻી āŠે āŠĪે āŠķાāŠાāŠ āŠđોāŠŊ āŠે.
ðļ āŠિāŠē્āŠēા āŠāŠ્āŠ·ાāŠ āŠļāŠĪ્āŠĪાāŠ āŠŽે āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠાāŠ°ે āŠĩāŠđેંāŠાāŠŊેāŠēી āŠે. āŠāŠĩાāŠļી(quasi) āŠļેāŠŪી-āŠ્āŠŊૂāŠĄીāŠļāŠē āŠļાāŠŪાāŠĻ્āŠŊ āŠĩāŠđીāŠĩāŠ āŠ āŠĻે āŠŽીāŠું āŠŠંāŠાāŠŊāŠĪી āŠ°ાāŠ. āŠļાāŠŪાāŠĻ્āŠŊ āŠĩāŠđીāŠĩāŠāŠŪાં āŠĪાāŠēુāŠા āŠāŠ્āŠ·ાāŠ āŠŪાāŠŪāŠēāŠĪāŠĶાāŠ° āŠ āŠĻે āŠŠંāŠાāŠŊāŠĪી āŠ°ાāŠāŠĻા āŠŪૂāŠē્āŠŊો āŠŪુāŠāŠŽ āŠાāŠ°્āŠŊ āŠāŠ°āŠĩા āŠĪાāŠēુāŠા āŠĩિāŠાāŠļ āŠ āŠ§િāŠાāŠ°ી (TDO) āŠđોāŠŊ āŠે. āŠŪાāŠŪāŠēāŠĪāŠĶાāŠ° āŠĪાāŠēુāŠાāŠĻો āŠāŠ્āŠļāŠ્āŠŊુāŠિāŠĩ āŠŪેāŠિāŠļ્āŠ્āŠ°ેāŠ āŠŠāŠĢ āŠđોāŠŊ āŠે. āŠĪેāŠĩી āŠ āŠ°ીāŠĪે āŠિāŠē્āŠēા āŠāŠ્āŠ·ાāŠ āŠāŠēેāŠāŠāŠ° āŠ āŠĻે āŠિāŠē્āŠēા āŠĩિāŠાāŠļ āŠ āŠ§િāŠાāŠ°ી (DDO) āŠđોāŠŊ āŠે. āŠĪેāŠŪāŠĻે āŠŪāŠĶāŠĶ āŠāŠ°āŠĩા āŠāŠĄિāŠķāŠĻāŠē āŠāŠēેāŠāŠāŠ° āŠ āŠĻે āŠĄેāŠŠ્āŠŊુāŠી āŠāŠēેāŠāŠāŠ° āŠđોāŠŊ āŠે. āŠિāŠē્āŠēાāŠŪાં āŠĻીāŠĪિāŠĻો āŠ āŠŪāŠē āŠāŠ°āŠĩાāŠĻો āŠđોāŠŊ āŠે āŠāŠĨી āŠ āŠđોāŠĶ્āŠĶાāŠĻે āŠāŠ°ૂāŠ°ી āŠļāŠĪ્āŠĪાāŠ āŠāŠŠāŠĩાāŠŪાં āŠāŠĩેāŠē āŠે. āŠŦિāŠē્āŠĄāŠŪાં āŠાāŠŪ āŠāŠ°āŠĪા āŠ āŠ§િāŠાāŠ°ીāŠ āŠāŠāŠŽāŠĻી āŠļૂāŠ āŠ āŠĻે āŠĪ્āŠĩāŠ°િāŠĪ āŠĻિāŠ°્āŠĢāŠŊ āŠēેāŠĩાāŠŪાં āŠŠાāŠĩāŠ°āŠ§ા āŠđોāŠŊ āŠે āŠે āŠāŠા āŠĪાāŠēુāŠા-āŠિāŠē્āŠēાāŠĻી āŠāŠĻāŠĪા āŠļાāŠĨે āŠļીāŠ§ી āŠ°ીāŠĪે āŠોāŠĄાāŠ āŠāŠĪ્āŠૃāŠ·્āŠ āŠાāŠŪ āŠāŠ°ે āŠે.
ðļ āŠāŠŠāŠ° āŠŪુāŠāŠŽāŠĻાં āŠાāŠ°્āŠŊોāŠŪાં āŠ્āŠŊાંāŠŊ āŠĩિāŠĩાāŠĶ āŠĨાāŠŊ āŠ āŠĨāŠĩા āŠŠ્āŠ°āŠĩāŠ°્āŠĪāŠŪાāŠĻ āŠĻિāŠŊāŠŪોāŠĻાં āŠ āŠ°્āŠĨāŠāŠāŠĻāŠŪાં āŠ્āŠŊાંāŠŊ āŠાāŠું āŠāŠŠાāŠŊ āŠĪ્āŠŊાāŠ°ે āŠે āŠĪે āŠાāŠĻāŠી āŠંāŠŠāŠĻી, āŠ āŠ°āŠāŠĶાāŠ°, āŠોāŠ āŠļāŠ°āŠાāŠ°ી āŠļંāŠļ્āŠĨા āŠે āŠ āŠ§િāŠાāŠ°ી āŠŠોāŠĪે āŠĻ્āŠŊાāŠŊાāŠēāŠŊāŠŪાં āŠāŠ āŠķāŠે āŠે. āŠોāŠ°્āŠ āŠŠોāŠĪે āŠĻāŠĩું āŠāŠķું āŠāŠ°āŠĪી āŠĻāŠĨી. āŠŠāŠĢ, āŠļāŠ°āŠાāŠ°ે āŠŽāŠĻાāŠĩેāŠēા āŠાāŠŊāŠĶા āŠŽંāŠ§ાāŠ°āŠĢāŠĻે āŠ āŠĻુāŠ°ૂāŠŠ āŠે āŠે āŠĻāŠđીં āŠĪે āŠોāŠĩે āŠે āŠ āŠĻે āŠો āŠે āŠĪો āŠĪેāŠĻું āŠ āŠ્āŠ·āŠ°āŠķ: āŠŠાāŠēāŠĻ āŠĨāŠŊું āŠે āŠે āŠેāŠŪ āŠĪે āŠŠāŠĢ āŠļુāŠĻિāŠķ્āŠિāŠĪ āŠāŠ°ે āŠે. āŠોāŠ°્āŠāŠĻા āŠāŠ°્āŠĄāŠ°āŠĻે āŠŦોāŠēો āŠāŠ°āŠĩા āŠŪાāŠે āŠļāŠ°āŠાāŠ° āŠŽંāŠ§ાāŠŊેāŠēી āŠે.
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